Introduction to Coming of Age Day
Imagine stepping into adulthood with a grand celebration that marks your transition into a new phase of life. That’s exactly what Coming of Age Day in Japan is all about. Celebrated on the second Monday of January, this national holiday is a significant cultural event that honors young people reaching adulthood.
Definition and Significance
Coming of Age Day, known as “Seijin no Hi” in Japanese, is a day dedicated to celebrating those who have turned 20, the traditional age of adulthood in Japan. It’s a momentous occasion that acknowledges the responsibilities and freedoms of becoming an adult.
Historical Background
The roots of this celebration can be traced back to the genpuku ceremony, an ancient rite of passage dating from the Nara period. Over the centuries, this tradition has evolved, reflecting changes in Japanese society and culture.
Current Celebrations in Japan
Today, Coming of Age Day is marked by ceremonies held in local city offices across Japan. Young adults dress in traditional attire, such as the furisode for women, and participate in official events that often include speeches and presentations.
Historical Roots of the Coming of Age Day
The Genpuku Ceremony
The genpuku ceremony was a significant event during the Nara and Heian periods, marking the transition of young boys into adulthood. It involved donning adult clothing and hairstyles, symbolizing their new status.
The Role of Empress Genmei
Empress Genmei played a pivotal role in popularizing the genpuku ceremony during her reign. Her influence helped establish it as a formal rite of passage for young nobles.
Transition from Genpuku to Modern Celebrations
As Japan modernized, the genpuku ceremony evolved into the contemporary Coming of Age Day. This transformation reflects the changing societal norms and the need to celebrate adulthood in a way that resonates with modern values.
Key Locations and Events Associated with Coming of Age Day
Meiji Shrine Celebrations
The Meiji Shrine in Tokyo is one of the most popular venues for Coming of Age Day celebrations. The shrine hosts a special ceremony, attracting young adults from across the city.
Warabi Town’s Youth Festival
The modern Coming of Age ceremony has its origins in the Youth Festival organized by Shojiro Takahashi in Warabi Town in 1946. This event laid the foundation for the national holiday we know today.
Kyoto Imperial Palace and Shishinden
The Kyoto Imperial Palace and its Shishinden hall were historically significant venues for the genpuku ceremony, especially for the emperor or crown prince.
Controversies in Naha and Yokohama City
Not all celebrations go smoothly. In Naha, incidents of intoxication among young participants have marred the event. Similarly, in Yokohama City, the sudden closure of the company Harenohi on the day of the ceremony caused significant disruption.
Modern Celebrations and Customs
National Holiday and Legal Framework
Coming of Age Day became a national holiday in 1948, following the enactment of the National Holidays Law. This legal framework ensures that the day is celebrated nationwide.
Age of Adulthood and Ceremony Invitations
While the age of adulthood was lowered from 20 to 18 in 2022, the Coming of Age ceremonies continue to honor those turning 20. Invitations are sent to those reaching adulthood between April 2 of the previous year and April 1 of the current year.
Traditional Attire: Furisode
The furisode, a long-sleeved kimono, is the traditional attire for women attending the ceremony. It symbolizes their new status and is often elaborately decorated.
Regional Variations in Celebrating Coming of Age Day
Nagoya City and Morotsuka Village Origins
Both Nagoya City and Morotsuka Village claim to be the birthplace of the Coming of Age ceremony, each with its unique traditions and historical significance.
Calendar System in Sapporo and Hiroshima
Cities like Sapporo and Hiroshima use a calendar system to determine the participants of the ceremony, ensuring that all eligible young adults are included.
Multilingual Invitations in Shiogama City
Shiogama City stands out for its inclusive approach, sending ceremony invitations in multiple languages to accommodate its diverse population.
Challenges and Issues Surrounding Coming of Age Day
Incidents of Intoxication and Disruptions
Unfortunately, some celebrations are overshadowed by incidents of intoxication and unruly behavior, as seen in cities like Naha. These incidents highlight the need for responsible celebrations.
Business Closures, Case of Harenohi
The unexpected closure of Harenohi, a company specializing in furisode sales, on the day of the ceremony in Yokohama City, caused chaos and disappointment for many young women.
Impact of Lowering the Age of Adulthood
The decision to lower the age of adulthood to 18 has sparked debate about the relevance of the Coming of Age ceremony. However, the tradition continues to hold cultural significance, celebrating the journey into adulthood.
In conclusion, Coming of Age Day is more than just a celebration; it’s a rite of passage that holds deep cultural and historical significance in Japan. Whether you’re participating in the festivities or simply observing, it’s a day that marks a pivotal moment in the lives of young adults. So, next time you hear about Coming of Age Day, you’ll know it’s not just about turning 20—it’s about embracing the future with open arms.